One substrate, every physical carrier

How does matter compute?

Every information carrier in nature is a wave. Every wave equation is chain order 0–2. One operator — eml(x, y) = exp(x) − log(y + 1) — generates the elementary functions that describe all of them. 21 demos across six tiers, 46 obligations closed against MachLib — no Mathlib dependency.

6
Tiers covered
21
Carrier demos
46
Lean obligations
0
Mathlib deps

T2Electronics

3 demos1947 → present

electron — charge density wave in doped silicon — compiles to Verilog → ASIC, C → embedded MCU

Verified
T2 · electron

mosfet_iv

MOSFET drain-current saturation. The equation that built every chip you've ever owned.

I_D = ½ μ C_ox (W/L) (V_GS − V_th)²
chain order 02 proofs closed ↗
Verified
T2 · electron

cmos_inverter

Complementary inverter transfer characteristic at boundary points and the symmetric switching threshold.

V_out(0) = V_DD ; V_out(V_DD) = 0 ; V_M = V_DD/2
chain order 03 proofs closed ↗
Verified
T2 · electron

pll_loop

Phase-locked loop gain positivity and zero-offset steady-state phase error.

K_loop = K_VCO * K_PD ; e_ss = Δω/K_loop
chain order 02 proofs closed ↗

T3Photonics

4 demos1960s → present

photon — electromagnetic field oscillation — compiles to HLSL/GLSL → GPU shader, photonic IC layout

Verified
T3 · photon

mach_zehnder

Two-arm interferometer transmission. The basic photonic logic gate.

I_out = I_in cos²(Δφ/2)
chain order 12 proofs closed ↗
Verified
T3 · photon

ring_resonator

Whispering-gallery resonance — Lorentzian transmission peaks. Photonic filter / sensor.

T(δ) = 1 / (1 + F sin²(δ/2))
chain order 12 proofs closed ↗
Verified
T3 · photon

poisson_spot

Fresnel diffraction's bright spot in the geometric shadow — the historic experiment that sealed wave optics.

I_axis(z) = I_0 (Arago bright spot)
chain order 02 proofs closed ↗
Verified
T3 · photon

optical_neuron

Saturable-absorber activation. The analog of GELU in a photonic neural net.

T(I_in) = 1 − α₀/(1 + I_in/I_sat)
chain order 12 proofs closed ↗

T4Spintronics

3 demos2000s → present

magnon — spin-precession wave in magnetic order — compiles to Verilog → FPGA spin-wave logic

Verified
T4 · magnon

magnon_dispersion

Spin-wave dispersion in a uniformly-magnetised material. FMR base mode at k = 0.

ω(k) = γ (H₀ + Dk²)
chain order 02 proofs closed ↗
Verified
T4 · magnon

spin_torque

Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert precession. The equation that governs every spintronic device.

ω = γ H_eff / (1 + α²)
chain order 02 proofs closed ↗
Verified
T4 · magnon

magnon_logic

Spin-wave interference gate. Same shape as the photonic Mach-Zehnder — different physics, same math.

A_out = 2 A₀ cos(Δφ/2)
chain order 12 proofs closed ↗

T5Phononics

3 demos1950s → present

phonon — quantised lattice vibration — compiles to C → MEMS controller, acoustic metamaterial

Verified
T5 · phonon

phonon_bandgap

1-D Fabry-Perot transmission through a Bragg-spaced phononic crystal.

T(δ) = 1/(1 + F sin²(δ/2))
chain order 12 proofs closed ↗
Verified
T5 · phonon

thermal_rectifier

Asymmetric thermal conductance — a phononic diode. Direction-dependent heat flow.

R = κ_fwd / κ_rev
chain order 02 proofs closed ↗
Verified
T5 · phonon

acoustic_cloak

Coordinate-transform metamaterial. Bends every ray inside the shell around a hidden core.

n(r) = r_outer / r (Pendry shell)
chain order 02 proofs closed ↗

T6Ferronics

4 demos2025 → present

ferron — coherent polarisation wave in a van der Waals ferroelectric — compiles to Verilog → ferroelectric controller, materials-integrated logic

Verified
T6 · ferron

ferron_propagation

Damped polarisation wave. Electric order itself carries coherent wave information.

P(x,t) = P₀ cos(kx − ωt) exp(−x/ξ)
chain order 12 proofs closed ↗
Verified
T6 · ferron

ferron_emission

Laser-pulse-driven THz emission. Ultrafast polarisation switching radiates a narrow-band transient.

P_THz ~ K_emit (d²P/dt²)²
chain order 02 proofs closed ↗
Verified
T6 · ferron

ferron_dispersion

Polarisation-wave dispersion from Landau-Ginzburg free energy. Soft-mode at k=0 measured by THz spectroscopy.

ω²(k) = ω₀² + c_F² k²
chain order 02 proofs closed ↗
Verified
T6 · ferron

ferron_logic

Two-pulse interference gate. Byte-identical proof to the magnonic version — substrate independence in one diff.

P_out = 2 P₀ cos(Δφ/2)
chain order 12 proofs closed ↗

T7Quantum

4 demos1980s → present

amplitude — complex-valued probability wave — compiles to Lean → proof certificate, quantum gate sequence

Verified
T7 · amplitude

phase_gate

Single-qubit phase rotation. Unitarity proven via direct application of MachLib's Pythagorean axiom.

R(φ): R_real(φ)=cos(φ), R_imag(φ)=sin(φ)
chain order 13 proofs closed ↗
Verified
T7 · amplitude

hadamard

Hadamard gate. Norm preservation on basis states, scaled to dodge the √2.

(a,b) ↦ ((a+b)/√2, (a−b)/√2)
chain order 03 proofs closed ↗
Verified
T7 · amplitude

cnot

Controlled-NOT. Self-inverse on amplitudes — the property that makes CNOT reversible.

control = 1 ⇒ flip target ; CNOT² = I
chain order 03 proofs closed ↗
Partial
T7 · amplitude

grover_oracle

Grover diffusion operator. Squared-amp witness closes; the algebra-identity proofs need MachLib's pending ring tactic.

D = 2|s⟩⟨s| − I (reflect across mean)
chain order 02 proofs closed ↗

Deep dive

Verified photonic computing →

Five interactive demos at /waves/photon: Mach-Zehnder, ring resonator, 4×4 MZI mesh, photonic attention, Poisson spot. Drag the parameters; see the equations move. Each backed by a closed Lean proof against MachLib (no Mathlib).

Carbon. Silicon. Monogate.

Carbon is biology's substrate (3.5 billion years of sensing optimisation — see /senses). Silicon is human engineering's substrate (eighty years of CMOS scaling). Monogate is the mathematical substrate that proves the other two correct and ports invariants between any two physical carriers without reimplementation.